July 6, 2011

Paddy : A Plant that Change Man History

In Indonesia paddy (Oryza sativa) is a very important plant. Almost 70% of Indonesian eat rice. Rice is made from paddy added with water and cooked. Mostly Asians also consume this food such as Japan, China, Korean, Vietnam, Thailand, Malaysia, Philippians etc.

In ancient time, mankind were live nomad-en. Mostly our ancestors were hunters. After they found plant & able to grow it then the civilization started. Recently the scientist found rice in ..... which came from 15,000 BC. When did paddy firstly find? Maybe older than that time. The word "rice" was came from the word "sa ricci" (Dravidian). It means a plant in the
swamp.

After men were able to make plantation they made civilization such house, irrigation, etc. Knowledge start to develop until today. But when & where did it found is remain a mystery. Only time & new discovery will provide more accurate data.


Until today paddy field are found in Indonesia, especially in Java & Bali. In Bali the irrigation system called "Subak" is very important for this plant. Paddy will be grow in 3 (three) months. It needs water very much, that's why irrigation system will have significant impact to the result. Because Indonesia is located in equator, harvesting could be 2 times per year or more. Depend on agriculture system.

In Bali the "terasering" paddy rice fields is very beautiful. "Terasering" means the rice field are not in the same level, it in the different levels such stairs. You can see it in the movie "Eat, Pray, Love".

July 4, 2011

Did Hitler Live & Die in Indonesia?


Who doesn't know about Hitler, the Germany leader in world war 2. With his obsession & pride he wanted to conquer the world and make Aryan race (In-do German) become the supreme race. In the end after allies bombed Japan in Hiroshima & Nagasaki the German also defeated. Many of German leader fled across many countries. Even Adolf Hitler was running out of the country but never found until today.



In October 10, 2010 I went to Gramedia, a book store in Denpasar, Bali. My eyes catch the book which Title : "Hitler Mati di Indonesia" it means "Hitler Died in Indonesia". While waiting my wife selecting books at other section I read this book. For me it's quite interesting, but odd & strange. Is it real? That's the first question in my mind. So I read the book in a glimpse around 15 minutes.

It's very interesting, a few important information is written in the book. Hitler used the name doctor Poch entered Indonesia via Dompu, Sumbawa Besar, Indonesia. It's a clever move, he didn't enter big cities. I think he afraid to be found. So he chose East Indonesia region.
He had second wife, the name is Sulaesih, a sundanese woman. Sunda is a tribe from West Java. I think it's also a clever chose. I believe he did it on purpose, not just falling in love with a new woman. The capital city of Indonesia is Jakarta (Batavia), it's located in West Java. So when
he visit his wife families, he will be able to monitor & get important news. Or his wife keep contact with her familes & doctor Poch would receive the news too. As husband & wife they would keep communicating, didn't they?

The key witness was doctor Sosrohusodo. He was graduated from University of Indonesia. Once he wrote his opinion in one article on "Pikiran Rakyat" News on 1983. When I was in elementary school I heard about this, but I didn't concern about it that time.

He was also interviewed by media on February 24, 1994. The result of the interview was written on "Pikiran Rakyat" News. This article is posted in many blogs or websites today.

Eventually doctor Poch was died and burried in a public cemetery at Ngagel Street, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia.



The puzzle of Adolf Hitler came out again & became hot news after on September 28, 2009 The Daily Telegraph made a report that the skeleton assumed belong to Hitler and kept in Russia was discovered not belong to him. In a Program History Channel Documentary, that England News explained that the skeleton is belong to a woman who died under 40 years old.

More interesting huh? Is it possible that Adolf Hitler died in Indonesia? It's possible, but who will take the DNA test of the skeleton? And recently, early November 2013, a U-boat (submarine) was discovered in Java Sea. It's emphasize the existence of Nazi in Indonesia during World War II. Just wait & see.

If you want to know more about the news, article or the book (only availabe in Bahasa Indonesia) simply klik the link below :

If you have any comment, please do not hesitate to write a comment or contact me.




June 24, 2011

A New Human - Story of the "Hobbits" of Flores, Indonesia

In the Middle of 2010, during lunch together with friends in Nusa Dua, my England friend told me he had an interesting book. This book is is a story about exploration by a team from Australia, England, Indonesia etc. that discover a new human species in Flores, Indonesia. It's very interesting for me. Soon I read this book, this is the brief story inside it.In 2004 there was publication for exploration discovery of a new human species "Homo Floresiensis" in Liang Bua.


Liang Bua is a huge cave with dimension around 50 x 100 m2 with the height 50 metre. The Cave is located at Flores Island, Indonesia.

The team from "ARKENAS" cooperate with the researchers team from Australia, England and other countries discovered fosils from a new human species they called "Hobbit" from Flores Island.
 



  It's 1 (one) metre tall with brain volume around 380 cc. A normal
human has brain volume around 1000 up to 1500 cc.After examining the fossils with many methods such carbon, magnetic, fusion, geology, etc. the team found out the age of the fossils is 840.000
years. This was the second biggest discoveries after water discovery in Mars planet. Unfortunately the publication in Indonesia was not big enough. Even
National Geographic &Discovery Channel already made the film of the exploration discovery.



 If you want to know more details about the discovery, please read the book with title : A New Human, The Startling Discovery and Strange Story of the "Hobbit" of Flores, Indonesia. The writer was the team leader of the scientists. The name is Mike Morwood.

This book is available in English version, the Bahasa Indonesia version is not available yet. It's concerned as one of Smithsonian Books".He excavated "Liang Bua" and found artifacts in the same deposits as Stegodon fossils.


The team were following the steps of Father Theodor Verhoeven. He was a missionary there. He used "Liang Bua" as a teaching room. Everyday he teachs and educates the native children there in 1963.

It's amazing that he can estimate the age of the fossils using old technique but could conluded that the age of the fossils was 800.000 years ago.

But that time the archeological establishment refused to accept his findings or conclusion.

If we checked the Bible, from Adam to Abraham is around 2000 years. From Abraham to Jesus is around 2000 years. From Jesus until today is 2011 years. So totally from the first human until today is around 6000 years. Our ancestor has a very big gap with the fossils of the human from Flores Island which is 840.000 years old.

In the book page 187, I read a sentence below :
"The discovery also generated all sorts of interpretations of philosophical, biological, anthropological and archaelogical issues. Prominent anthropologist and author Desmond Morris, presumably an atheist, claimed that "the discovery of a human 'hobbit' on Flores would force many religions to
examine their basic beliefs."



Press Conference


There was also a press conference in Jakarta on March 28, 2004 to mark the first Indonesian edition of National Geographic, to come out in April. By happy chance, the cover story for 10 million copies of the magazine produced in nearly 30 different editions around the world just happened to be an Indonesian story --- the finding of Homo floresiensis and its implication --- with an article by Thomas Sutikna, Bert Roberts and Mike Morwood.
The Indonesian president, Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, senior people from the National Geographic Society in Washington and Asia, members of the press, researchers from ARKENAS and about 200 dignitaries attented the launch. It began at 7 p.m. at the Gedung Arsip Nasional with a children's choir, musicians, a banquet dinner and an archeological display organized by ARKENAS.

The display featured the LB1 lower jaw;skull and arm bones;the second, damaged lower jaw;a range of stone artifacts and animal bones; and in pride of place there was an anatomically accurate, lifelike model of the head of Hobbit.

Speeches were made emphasizing the importance of the new Indonesian magazine for promoting education, conservation and research---during which Terrance Adamson, the executive vice president of National Geographic, described Homo floresiensis as "the most astounding finding in world paleoanthropology in the last 50 years." After also speaking, President Yudhoyono signed a large poster of the first cover of the Indonesian version of the magazine featuring the depiction of a wild-eyed LB1, and was then presented with a framed photograph of the same. On the way out, President Yudhoyono and a large entourage visited the display to see LB1, guided by Thomas Sutikna, Rokus Awe Due and Harry Widianto. It was a great night for Indonesian archaeology.



Sponsor :
Australian Research Council, the University of New England & the University of Wollongong dan National Geographic Society. Prof. Michael Macklin (UNE Dean of Arts) & Dr. John Francis (National Geographic) helped greatly in obtaining additional financial backing. Craig Robinson of Melbourne made a private donation.

Associated fieldwork was undertaken in collaboration with two Indonesian counterpart organizations. The team leader thank to Dr. Haris Sukendar, Dr. Tony Djubiantono & Prof. Raden Pandji Soejono of the National Research Centre for Archeology (ARKENAS);and Mr. Bambang Dwiyanto, Dr. Djadjang Sukarna, Mr. Didik Kosasih & Dr. Fachroel Aziz of the Geological Research and Development Centre in Bandung.
Collegues contributor to the project :
Abraham Gampar, Adam Brumm, Bert Roberts, Bill Jungers, Carol Lentfer, Chris Turney, Doug Hobbs, Gert van den Bergh, Harry Truman Simanjuntak, Iwan Kurniawan, Jack Rink, Jacqueline Collins, Jatmiko, Jian Xin Zhao, Jose Abrantes, Kerrie Grant, Kira Westaway, Mangatas Situmorang, Mark Moore, Michael Bird, Netty Polhaupessy, Paul O'Sullivan, Peter Brown, Rokus Awe Due, Sri Wasisto, Suminto, Susan G. Larson, Thomas Sutikna, Tular Sudarmadi, Victoria Paine, Wahyu Saptomo & Yani Yuiawati.
The team leader also acknowledge the generous support of local authorities, particularly staff from the Manggarai, West Manggarai, Ngadha & Nusa Tenggara Timur administrations, as well as local participants in the surveys and excavations, including Agus Mangga, Alex Gadhu, Andras Mali, Ansel Musa Ganda, Benyamin Tarus, Dius Nggaa, Domi Ben, Domi Deo, Ferri Bali, Flori Bali, Gaba Gaur, Ginus Denga, Kornelius Podha, Kristo Fores, Minggus Siga, the late Musa Bali, Petrus Mangar, Pit Ludu, Rikus Bandar, Rius Laru, Sius Sambut & Willem Lewa Nau.

Extensive editorial changes to previous drafts by Penny Jordan, Gert van den Bergh, Kathy Morwood, Mark Moore, Tim Whiting, Catherine Hill & Sara Foster (Random House) & Thomas Kelleher (Smithsonian) helped pull the book together, while Bert Robers, Colin Groves, Dean Falk, Doug Hobbs, Fachroel Azis, Iain Davidson, John de Vos & Thomas Sutikna checked sections.

Penny van Oosterzee, the co writer would like to offer special thanks to a number of people for help with key insights into the sections on biogeography and sea currents. These include Robert Hall at the Royal Holloway Institute, London, for new information on plate tectonics and currents during glacial periods;Lars van den Hoeke Ostende from the National Museum of National History, Leiden, for his expertise on rodents and their origin, for directing her to Antoni Alcover from the Institut Mediterrani d'Estudis Avancats, Mallorca, and for the pivotal information on the Balearic Islands and the sea currents surrounding them. Finally, Lawrence Heaney from the Field Museum, Chicago, enthusiastically provided valuable information on island biogeography, generally, and that relating to the Philippines in particular.


October 8, 2010

Bali & Atlantis-The Lost Continent

After two weeks I finished reading the book written by a researcher from Brazil. It's title : Atlantis-The Lost Continent Finally Found. The writer, Prof. Arysio Santos Ph.D. dedicated 30 years of his life to research the location of Atlantis. I read the book that already translated in Bahasa Indonesia. The book contain 677 pages, I enjoy reading it. Even it's quite thick but I felt like addicted and couldn't stop reading till the end.

There is one interesting part written in the book about Bali Island. The writer said Bali Island was the edge of Atlantis (around 11,600 years ago). The strait of Lombok was the entry to the Atlantis. Mt. Agung in Bali island and Mt. Rinjani in Lombok island were the first pair of Pillar Hercules. It's called Pillar Hercules because when the mountain erupted the lava & ashes would be in high sky & forming a big pillar. It's interesting isn't it? If you have any comment please let me know.

September 10, 2010

Indonesia & Atlantis-The Lost Continent


In the night at the end of July, 2010 when I was taking rest at my house in Denpasar, Bali, I saw a TV news program from a local TV. A few men were interviewed about the possibility that Indonesia might be the location of Atlantis-the lost continent. Most of the people interviewed had positive attitude about the news. As Indonesian citizen I could feel the same way of what they felt. Surprised but happy & pride inside. But how could it be? What I knew so far the word Atlantis means the civilization should be around Atlantic Ocean.

The TV program also broad casted a video clip showing a researcher being interviewed by a reporter. Almost at the end of the interview the researcher said the ancestor of ancient Egyptian said Egypt was the "second home" for them. So, where was the first one? It should be somewhere out of Egypt and it's in Indonesia or what the ancient people called East Indies.



A Professor from Brazil, Dr. Arysio Santos, Ph.D is the researcher who discovered it. He made research for about 30 years. But he never went to Indonesia, that's what I heard in the news. The documentary film that show an interview with Prof. Arysio Santos' was broad casted that time. It's very interesting to me. Driven by curiosity I search the website and found the website link at http://www.atlan.org/
After browsing the website, I started to know the logical thinking of the researcher. He made a checklist (a total of 32) and the area that 100% match is the East Indies (area from India to Indonesia). We can find the Atlantis checklist in the Free Articles/The Scientific Evidence section in the website.
  • In history lesson when I was in junior high, I was taught by my teacher that Indonesian ancestor came from Yunnan, a highland in South China. They came to Indonesia around 200 BC. It's logical and make sense. I saw a film made by National Geographic shows that half of the minority ethnic in China live in Yunnan. It made Indonesian became multi cultural & tribes because the ancestors also came from many ethnic in China.
  • The atlantis civilization was 11,600 years ago (around 9,600 BC). It means the Atlantis people were not the ancestor of Indonesian. But the location of Atlantis might be in Indonesia. There are many earthquakes here because there is intersection between Mediterranean & circum-Pacific ring of fire. Luckily the intersection is in the ocean around Maluku Islands. So the effect of earthquakes there is not severe. Not to mention that there was the greatest volcano eruption around 75,000 years ago at Lake Toba. We can see the illustrated movie from Discovery Channel. There was a huge Tsunami in Sumatra a few years ago. The victims of this nature accident was around 200,000 people died. Maybe this nature power was the one that create huge flood and made atlantis civilization vanished. There are shallow oceans around Java & Sumatra Islands. The depth is around 200 m. Are those places might be the location of the last continent? Let's the scientiests reveal it.
I was quite surprised when I knew that Prof. Arysio Santos passed away on September 9, 2005. It was Frank Joseph Hoff the president of Atlantis Publications Inc. who let me knew about it after I sent an email to him. I thought the Prof. should be very happy if he could go here to continue the research. His research is a great "Gift to the World". He already made a book about his research, the book already translated in to Bahasa Indonesia and is available in many bookstores throughout Indonesia via Mr. Hoff's Publishers in Indonesia Ufuk Publishing House:


  • There will be INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON NATURE, PHILOSOPHY AND CULTURE OF ANCIENT SUNDA CIVILIZATION on October 27, 2010 in Bogor, West Java, Indonesia. As the one who has Prof. Arysio Santos' researcher, business & marketing agent for over 12 (twelve) years, Frank Joseph Hoff will speak at that conference. I can only say Good Luck to him & all the team involved, including Indonesian people who will join the conference.

February 9, 2009

What is Obama stands for? It's only a joke but is it coincident?

O -Originally
B- Born in
A- Africa to
M- Manage the
A- Americans

Cheers

January 27, 2009

Text of President Barack Obama's inaugural address on Tuesday, as delivered

OBAMA : My fellow citizens:

I stand here today humbled by the task before us, grateful for the trust you have bestowed, mindful of the sacrifices borne by our ancestors. I thank President Bush for his service to our nation, as well as the generosity and cooperation he has shown throughout this transition.


Forty-four Americans have now taken the presidential oath. The words have been spoken during rising tides of prosperity and the still waters of peace. Yet, every so often the oath is taken amidst gathering clouds and raging storms. At these moments, America has carried on not simply because of the skill or vision of those in high office, but because we the people have remained faithful to the ideals of our forebears, and true to our founding documents.

So it has been. So it must be with this generation of Americans.

That we are in the midst of crisis is now well understood. Our nation is at war, against a far-reaching network of violence and hatred. Our economy is badly weakened, a consequence of greed and irresponsibility on the part of some, but also our collective failure to make hard choices and prepare the nation for a new age. Homes have been lost; jobs shed; businesses shuttered. Our health care is too costly; our schools fail too many; and each day brings further evidence that the ways we use energy strengthen our adversaries and threaten our planet.

These are the indicators of crisis, subject to data and statistics. Less measurable but no less profound is a sapping of confidence across our land — a nagging fear that America 's decline is inevitable, and that the next generation must lower its sights.

Today I say to you that the challenges we face are real. They are serious and they are many. They will not be met easily or in a short span of time. But know this, America — they will be met.

On this day, we gather because we have chosen hope over fear, unity of purpose over conflict and discord.

On this day, we come to proclaim an end to the petty grievances and false promises, the recriminations and worn out dogmas, that for far too long have strangled our politics.

We remain a young nation, but in the words of Scripture, the time has come to set aside childish things. The time has come to reaffirm our enduring spirit; to choose our better history; to carry forward that precious gift, that noble idea, passed on from generation to generation: the God-given promise that all are equal, all are free and all deserve a chance to pursue their full measure of happiness.

In reaffirming the greatness of our nation, we understand that greatness is never a given. It must be earned. Our journey has never been one of shortcuts or settling for less. It has not been the path for the faint-hearted — for those who prefer leisure over work, or seek only the pleasures of riches and fame. Rather, it has been the risk-takers, the doers, the makers of things — some celebrated but more often men and women obscure in their labor, who have carried us up the long, rugged path towards prosperity and freedom.

For us, they packed up their few worldly possessions and traveled across oceans in search of a new life.

For us, they toiled in sweatshops and settled the West; endured the lash of the whip and plowed the hard earth.

For us, they fought and died, in places like Concord and Gettysburg ; Normandy and Khe Sanh.

Time and again these men and women struggled and sacrificed and worked till their hands were raw so that we might live a better life. They saw America as bigger than the sum of our individual ambitions; greater than all the differences of birth or wealth or faction.

This is the journey we continue today. We remain the most prosperous, powerful nation on Earth. Our workers are no less productive than when this crisis began. Our minds are no less inventive, our goods and services no less needed than they were last week or last month or last year. Our capacity remains undiminished. But our time of standing path, of protecting narrow interests and putting off unpleasant decisions — that time has surely passed. Starting today, we must pick ourselves up, dust ourselves off, and begin again the work of remaking America .

For everywhere we look, there is work to be done. The state of the economy calls for action, bold and swift, and we will act — not only to create new jobs, but to lay a new foundation for growth. We will build the roads and bridges, the electric grids and digital lines that feed our commerce and bind us together. We will restore science to its rightful place, and wield technology's wonders to raise health care's quality and lower its cost. We will harness the sun and the winds and the soil to fuel our cars and run our factories. And we will transform our schools and colleges and universities to meet the demands of a new age. All this we can do. All this we will do.

Now, there are some who question the scale of our ambitions — who suggest that our system cannot tolerate too many big plans. Their memories are short. For they have forgotten what this country has already done; what free men and women can achieve when imagination is joined to common purpose, and necessity to courage.

What the cynics fail to understand is that the ground has shifted beneath them — that the stale political arguments that have consumed us for so long no longer apply. The question we ask today is not whether our government is too big or too small, but whether it works — whether it helps families find jobs at a decent wage, care they can afford, a retirement that is dignified. Where the answer is yes, we intend to move forward. Where the answer is no, programs will end. Those of us who manage the public's dollars will be held to account — to spend wisely, reform bad habits, and do our business in the light of day — because only then can we restore the vital trust between a people and their government.

Nor is the question before us whether the market is a force for good or ill. Its power to generate wealth and expand freedom is unmatched, but this crisis has reminded us that without a watchful eye, the market can spin out of control — and that a nation cannot prosper long when it favors only the prosperous. The success of our economy has always depended not just on the size of our gross domestic product, but on the reach of our prosperity; on our ability to extend opportunity to every willing heart — not out of charity, but because it is the surest route to our common good.

As for our common defense, we reject as false the choice between our safety and our ideals. Our founding fathers ... our found fathers, faced with perils we can scarcely imagine, drafted a charter to assure the rule of law and the rights of man, a charter expanded by the blood of generations. Those ideals still light the world, and we will not give them up for expedience's sake. And so to all the other peoples and governments who are watching today, from the grandest capitals to the small village where my father was born: know that America is a friend of each nation and every man, woman, and child who seeks a future of peace and dignity, and that we are ready to lead once more.

Recall that earlier generations faced down fascism and communism not just with missiles and tanks, but with sturdy alliances and enduring convictions. They understood that our power alone cannot protect us, nor does it entitle us to do as we please. Instead, they knew that our power grows through its prudent use; our security emanates from the justness of our cause, the force of our example, the tempering qualities of humility and restraint.

We are the keepers of this legacy. Guided by these principles once more, we can meet those new threats that demand even greater effort — even greater cooperation and understanding between nations. We will begin to responsibly leave Iraq to its people, and forge a hard-earned peace in Afghanistan . With old friends and former foes, we will work tirelessly to lessen the nuclear threat, and roll back the specter of a warming planet. We will not apologize for our way of life, nor will we waver in its defense, and for those who seek to advance their aims by inducing terror and slaughtering innocents, we say to you now that our spirit is stronger and cannot be broken; you cannot outlast us, and we will defeat you.

For we know that our patchwork heritage is a strength, not a weakness. We are a nation of Christians and Muslims, Jews and Hindus — and non-believers. We are shaped by every language and culture, drawn from every end of this Earth; and because we have tasted the bitter swill of civil war and segregation, and emerged from that dark chapter stronger and more united, we cannot help but believe that the old hatreds shall someday pass; that the lines of tribe shall soon di ssolve; that as the world grows smaller, our common humanity shall reveal itself; and that America must play its role in ushering in a new era of peace.

To the Muslim world, we seek a new way forward, based on mutual interest and mutual respect. To those leaders around the globe who seek to sow conflict, or blame their society's ills on the West — know that your people will judge you on what you can build, not what you destroy. To those who cling to power through corruption and deceit and the silencing of dissent, know that you are on the wrong side of history; but that we will extend a hand if you are willing to unclench your fist.

To the people of poor nations, we pledge to work alongside you to make your farms flourish and let clean waters flow; to nourish starved bodies and feed hungry minds. And to those nations like ours that enjoy relative plenty, we say we can no longer afford in difference to the suffering outside our borders; nor can we consume the world's resources without regard to effect. For the world has changed, and we must change with it.

As we consider the road that unfolds before us, we remember with humble gratitude those brave Americans who, at this very hour, patrol far-off deserts and di stant mountains. They have something to tell us, just as the fallen heroes who lie in Arlington whisper through the ages. We honor them not only because they are guardi ans of our liberty, but because they embody the spirit of service; a willingness to find meaning in something greater than themselves. And yet, at this moment — a moment that will define a generation — it is precisely this spirit that must inhabit us all.

For as much as government can do and must do, it is ultimately the faith and determination of the American people upon which this nation relies. It is the kindness to take in a stranger when the levees break, the selflessness of workers who would rather cut their hours than see a friend lose their job which sees us through our darkest hours. It is the firefighter' s courage to storm a stairway filled with smoke, but also a parent's willingness to nurture a child, that finally decides our fate.

Our challenges may be new. The instruments with which we meet them may be new. But those values upon which our success depends — hard work and honesty, courage and fair play, tolerance and curiosity, loyalty and patriotism — these things are old. These things are true. They have been the quiet force of progress throughout our history. What is demanded then is a return to these truths. What is required of us now is a new era of responsibility — a recognition, on the part of every American, that we have duties to ourselves, our nation, and the world, duties that we do not grudgingly accept but rather seize gladly, firm in the knowledge that there is nothing so satisfying to the spirit, so defining of our character, than giving our all to a difficult task.

This is the price and the promise of citizenship.

This is the source of our confidence — the knowledge that God calls on us to shape an uncertain destiny.

This is the meaning of our liberty and our creed — why men and women and children of every race and every faith can join in celebration across this magnificent Mall, and why a man whose father less than sixty years ago might not have been served at a local restaurant can now stand before you to take a most sacred oath.

So let us mark this day with remembrance, of who we are and how far we have traveled. In the year of America 's birth, in the coldest of months, a small band of patriots huddled by dying campfires on the shores of an icy river. The capital was abandoned. The enemy was advancing. The snow was stained with blood. At a moment when the outcome of our revolution was most in doubt, the father of our nation ordered these words be read to the people:

"Let it be told to the future world ... that in the depth of winter, when nothing but hope and virtue could survive...that the city and the country, alarmed at one common danger, came forth to meet (it)."

America, in the face of our common dangers, in this winter of our hardship, let us remember these timeless words. With hope and virtue, let us brave once more the icy currents, and endure what storms may come. Let it be said by our children's children that when we were tested we refused to let this journey end, that we di d not turn back nor di d we falter; and with eyes fixed on the horizon and God's grace upon us, we carried forth that great gift of freedom and delivered it safely to future generations.

Thank you. God bless you. And God bless the United States of America .